Excimer lasers 193 nm,248 nm,308 nm, and 351 nm

An excimer laser, sometimes more correctly called an exciplex laser, is a form of ultraviolet laser which is commonly used in the production of microelectronic devices, semiconductor based integrated circuits or “chips”, eye surgery, and micromachining.

They are most commonly used to correct myopia (nearsightedness) but can also be used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. The excimer laser alters the refractive state of the eye by removing tissue from the anterior cornea through a process known as photoablative decomposition.

Excimer laser refractive surgery

Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy and excimer laser in situ keratomileusis are relatively new treatment modalities that can be used to correct refractive errors of the eye. They are most commonly used to correct myopia (nearsightedness) but can also be used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. The excimer laser alters the refractive state of the eye by removing tissue from the anterior cornea through a process known as photoablative decomposition. This process uses ultraviolet energy from the excimer laser to disrupt chemical bonds in the cornea without causing any thermal damage to surrounding tissue. The modified anterior corneal surface enables light to be focused on the retina, thereby reducing or eliminating the dependence on glasses and contact lenses. We discuss in detail all aspects of excimer laser refractive surgery–techniques, indications and contraindications, clinical outcomes, and complications.

The most often used emission lines of excimer lasers are 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), and 351 nm (XeF).

excimer laser wavelength: 193nm, 248nm, 308nm, 351nm

308nm Excimer Laser in Dermatology

Parameter Value
Wavelength [nm] 193, 248, 308, or 351
Pulse energy [mJ] 400–500
Repetition rate [Hz] 100–200
Average power [W] 40–100

F2 (fluorine) 157 nm
ArF (argon fluoride) 193 nm
KrF (krypton fluoride) 248 nm
XeBr (xenon bromide) 282 nm
XeCl (xenon chloride) 308 nm
XeF (xenon fluoride) 351 nm

Here are some of the top FDA-approved excimer lasers used today by surgeons around the country.
STAR S4 IR Excimer Laser System.
Nidek EC-5000 Excimer Laser System.
Allegretto WAVE Eye‑Q Excimer Laser System.
MEDITEC MEL 80 Excimer Laser System.
LADARVIsion 4000 Excimer Laser System.

coherent Excimer Lasers
Take advantage of high-energy UV pulses for microelectronics, displays, scientific research, medicine, and thin film processing.