{"id":169,"date":"2021-08-18T08:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T08:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/?p=169"},"modified":"2021-08-18T08:59:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T08:59:14","slug":"an-excimer-laser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/an-excimer-laser\/","title":{"rendered":"An excimer laser"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.beamq.com\/excimer-lasers-193-nm248-nm308-nm-and-351-nm-p-1923.html\">Excimer lasers 193 nm,248 nm,308 nm, and 351 nm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Excimer_laser\">excimer laser<\/a>, sometimes more correctly called an exciplex laser, is a form of ultraviolet laser which is commonly used in the production of microelectronic devices, semiconductor based integrated circuits or &#8220;chips&#8221;, eye surgery, and micromachining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are most commonly used to correct myopia (nearsightedness) but can also be used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. The excimer laser alters the refractive state of the eye by removing tissue from the anterior cornea through a process known as photoablative decomposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1305094\/\">Excimer laser refractive surgery<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy and excimer laser in situ keratomileusis are relatively new treatment modalities that can be used to correct refractive errors of the eye. They are most commonly used to correct myopia (nearsightedness) but can also be used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness) and astigmatism. The excimer laser alters the refractive state of the eye by removing tissue from the anterior cornea through a process known as photoablative decomposition. This process uses ultraviolet energy from the excimer laser to disrupt chemical bonds in the cornea without causing any thermal damage to surrounding tissue. The modified anterior corneal surface enables light to be focused on the retina, thereby reducing or eliminating the dependence on glasses and contact lenses. We discuss in detail all aspects of excimer laser refractive surgery&#8211;techniques, indications and contraindications, clinical outcomes, and complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most often used emission lines of excimer lasers are 193 nm (ArF), 248 nm (KrF), 308 nm (XeCl), and 351 nm (XeF).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>excimer laser wavelength: 193nm, 248nm, 308nm, 351nm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4290518\/\">308nm Excimer Laser in Dermatology<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parameter Value<br>Wavelength [nm] 193, 248, 308, or 351<br>Pulse energy [mJ] 400\u2013500<br>Repetition rate [Hz] 100\u2013200<br>Average power [W] 40\u2013100<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>F2 (fluorine) 157 nm<br>ArF (argon fluoride) 193 nm<br>KrF (krypton fluoride) 248 nm<br>XeBr (xenon bromide) 282 nm<br>XeCl (xenon chloride) 308 nm<br>XeF (xenon fluoride) 351 nm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are some of the top FDA-approved excimer lasers used today by surgeons around the country.<br>STAR S4 IR Excimer Laser System.<br>Nidek EC-5000 Excimer Laser System.<br>Allegretto WAVE Eye\u2011Q Excimer Laser System. <br>MEDITEC MEL 80 Excimer Laser System.<br>LADARVIsion 4000 Excimer Laser System.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coherent.com\/lasers\/excimer\">coherent Excimer Lasers<br><\/a>Take advantage of high-energy UV pulses for microelectronics, displays, scientific research, medicine, and thin film processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Excimer lasers 193 nm,248 nm,308 nm, and 351 nm An excimer laser, sometimes more correctly called an exciplex laser, is a form of ultraviolet laser which is commonly used in the production of microelectronic devices, semiconductor based integrated circuits or &#8220;chips&#8221;, eye surgery, and micromachining. They are most commonly used to correct myopia (nearsightedness) but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":179,"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/beamq.com\/laser\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}